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Football is the most famous disciplineon the planet. Demand huge. Millions of people watch games of favorite teams. Attention growing constantly.
Of course for this discipline can make bets in a bookmaker's office. Shortly tell development of football.
Development of discipline
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball were popular among inhabitants of different countries. They were used in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Italians developed discipline. In the 16th century they created the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" beaten cricket.
First rules
Popularity public appeared not by chance. Discipline captivated with its dynamism. Passion on the field occurred serious. Such a scenario permitted norms of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Right to fight.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion created their norms. At first game didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Conditions wanted immediate response. players from several colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete acted in accordance with known to himnorms. Outcome did not inspire optimism. However, players managed to fix a common set of rules.
Starting unification turned out positive. Attention public intensified. As a result in England there was the first special club. Roster renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years appeared The Football Association of England. It immediately adopted a standard set of rules games.
Modern outline
Over time discipline improved. Created requirements for the field. Standardized dimensions of the gate.
Significant time became 1871. At that time appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the world.
1891 - time appearances in discipline penalty. However, from modern specified standard different. Today take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier moment was done from the line.
Game improved. Interest grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of teams exceeded 100 pieces. In society began appear rumors. Many athletes felt that a number of rosters pay members salary. At that time sports could be only amateur. As a result norms changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Started sequence slander. Lineups wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the league. After time requirement cancelled.
International development
Development of trade relations accelerated penetration of football to other countries. Following the results sport started regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in beginning of the last century. At the start association included 7 countries.
Standard requirements clothing did not exist. Football Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• shoes;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. Initially athletes played without numbers. They appeared only in 1939.
First international championship held in 1900. Football added to the Olympiad. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the middle of the last century. On the planet started playing high class stars. |